WPC# ]LvI'OA5ZX{nxM}}``@=z4=iDrL`M¤wsE玏x ,l&Wǘs$5uC蚗O,7[4 WsjyHsh< |'%N$f6bkWyft$\pĢV\n[Kqs4 j2;gT4SZmiz kt4ܵunn=U μ,1".U0^>\7U9 m%xꩱuM`9dv1;foܠvZNbq0]jt;ye*d2U0y'Ț6bV,gam/ 4ߍY쬣 >nhKα1dmScˌfCrZ;7֑RU:| % 0j4 N>@nP 0 w 4  m # *| 0N ^ 0 D+ 0K      0 A~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ AK D3h B7 B7 C <6X9`("Courier 10cpiX B'   _INDEXTOEEOCBRIEFBANK  NOVEMBER1998  Page  1  ڀ(x2B$  !    8M1XXdd8    *_INDEXOFBRIEFBANKTOPICS3|x<6X9`("Courier 10cpiXx6X@;X@(]$    8@dXXdd8  ̌'1 :U\\WASHHQ\POGC60c:\brfbank\docsum.#3(O$v1s (y33$  !    8M1XXdd8   'dxd( $ Figure  1  Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5(y33$  !    8M1XXdd8   '#&% I&mage <=8C HKKKK#NQA X COPOP'dxd3+0 d d d3+0 d d ddd  !    8M1XXdd8   _  8M1XXdXXd8@@ @ *eM/a `EX 0 e߈  @| | NOVEMBER1998(throughDoc.No. 438 )   ThisisaTHIRDupdatetothebriefbankindex,addingdocuments g 321438.Theindexincludesreferencestoalldocuments. K  Referencestothenewdocumentsornewindextopicsareinbold. /  Asinthepriorindex,documentsarelistedbytype(e.g.,  c discovery,motions,trialbriefs,TROs)attheendoftheindex  G (pages5056).Trainingdocumentsareincludedinthelast  + section,afterthesection TypesofDocuments.    Toavoidconfusion,sincethisisaCUMULATIVEindexratherthan   justanupdate,youshouldthrowawaytheold(June1998)index.  k  ADA %u  0  AccommodationK(#(# 0  0` (#(#Burdenonemployertoshowunduehardship149!` (#` (#  0  0` (#(#Carryingwheelchairboundperson381 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Dutycontinueswhenformeraccommodationnolonger  effective373 o` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Collectivebargainingagreementrightsdonot S necessarilytakeprecedenceoverstatutoryrights113, )y  338 O` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Employercannotunilaterallyimpose2393` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Employermustconsiderwithoutrequest278 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Financialstatusofdefendantrelevanttoevaluating  accommodation253e` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Interactiveprocessnotengagedin381 ;` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Leave340 o` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Maintainmedicalcoverage2,12S` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#McDonnellDouglastestimproperlyapplied149)` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Necessaryfornonessentialfunctions,evenin    regardedascase389 ! ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Reassignment149,201,206,275, 373 , 434 w"!` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (# Dutytriggeredwhenformerlysuccessful [#" accommodationnolongereffective373 0x (# (#?$#x(#x(#    ` 8 Refusalforcedemployeetoseek #%s $ disabilitybenefits287%I!%      `  Under_CBA_Ԁ206, 338  &"& 0  0` (#(#RehabilitationAct,ADAbroaderthan113'#'` (#` (# 0   ` Transfertoanotherjob149,201,206,287(#((#(#   0 ` Travel_)$)` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#Notrequired2755*%* (# (# 0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (# Workrelatedevent381  +[&+ (# (# 0  0` (#(#Unduehardship+?',` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#Burdenofproofshiftstoemployer149,(- (# (# 0  0` (#(#Unionhasdutytoaccommodate113,206, 338 #-(.` (#` (# #_0  0` (#(#Unionandemployermustnegotiate113` (#` (# 0  Benefits(#(# 0  0` (#(#AIDScap81 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Certificationofdisabilitytoobtainotherbenefits |  notabsolutedefense138,174,216,286,287R X` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Mentaldisabilitybenefitsunequaltophysical116, ( . 117,284, 375  ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Retirement,differentfordisabled230 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Standingoftotallydisabledindividualtochallenge  plan116,117, 375  ` (#` (#   Blanketexclusionpolicyviolation85,86,239, 342 , 430  rx  0  BusinessnecessityV\ (#(# 0  0` (#(#Improperlyexpandedtoallowmedicalexamination370 :@ ` (#` (# 0  Certificationofdisability$ (#(# 0  0` (#(# Employerdisabilityplandoesnotconsiderabilityto   workwithaccommodation340  ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Notdeterminativeonissueofabilitytodojob138,   174, 340 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Treatedasafteracquiredevidence138,174v|` (#` (#   Claimsperiod LR 0  0` (#(#Notlimitedby2yearbackpayperiodorbycharge "( filingperiod199` (#` (# 0  Classofjobs,excludedfrom86,244,272, 430 (#(#   Classclaimsproper26  0  Colorblindness172(#(#   CollectiveBargainingAgreement ^d    ` Reassignment206 4: 0  ComparedtoRehabilitationAct (#(# 0  0` (#(#BroaderrangeofaccommodationsinADA113` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#UnionhasdutytoaccommodateunderADA113 ` (#` (# 0  Conditionaloffer,withdrawn97,245!(#(# 0  Conductresultingfromdisability201b"h(#(# 0  Conflictwithregulationsorconductofotherfederal 8#>  agencies$!(#(# 0  0` (#(#DOJindictmentofdefendantnotinconsistentwith $" EEOCschallengetoexclusionofindividualswith %# recordofrehabilitationfordrug/alcoholabuse239&$` (#` (#   0 ` DOTregulations244f'l%` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#FAAregulations(lessstringent)239<(B &` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# NIOSH/OSHAgeneraldutyclause383 )!'` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#SSAregulations244,270,277,278,286,287, 331 )!(` (#` (#   Coveredentity81,269 *")   Diabetes85,86 +#*   Directthreat12,86,97,201,239,259, 340,370 , 383, ,$+ 423,434  j-p%, 0  Disability(#(# 0  0` (#(#Asymptomaticcondition273` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Certificationoftotaldisabilitytoobtainother   benefitsnotabsolutedefense138,174,286,287, 331 , |   340 ` f` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Definitionof98,173,177,201, 335,337 , 339 , 340 D J` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#ConsistentwithRehabAct158( . (# (# 0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (# Employerdisabilityplandeterminesasdisabled   personwhocanworkwithaccommodation340  (# (# 0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#Individualizedassessmentrequired85,86,97,283  (# (# 0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#Mitigatingfactorssuchasmedicine,prosthetics   notconsidered158,177, 275,335,337,342 rx  (# (# 0  0` (#(# Futuredisability383 V\ ` (#` (# 8  8`   Longtermplans:@ ` x` x 0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (# Employerdisabilityplandeterminesasdisabled   personwhocanworkwithaccommodation340   (# (#    ` 8 Distinctionbetweenmental&   physicaldiscriminatory116,117,  284, 375    0   `  Eligibilityincludesformeremployees284, 375 hn(#(# 0  Discharge2,12,177,201,273LR(#(# 0  0` (#(# Trainingcasestudy388 "(` (#` (# 0  Essentialfunctions 423  (#(# 8  8`   Determinedwhenworkerlastworked(longterm  benefits)284` x` x 0  0` (#(#Determinedbyevidenceavailablewhendecisionmade245` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# GeneraldutyclauseofOccupationalSafety&HealthAct lr doesnotrequireemployertorejectapplicantwhoin PV thefuturemaynotbeabletoperform3834 :` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Jobrelatedandconsistentwithbusinessnecessity393!` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Nolongerabletoperformreassignmentdutytriggered ! 373 "` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Travel275# ` (#` (# 0  Goodfaithrelianceondoctornodefense393 $!(#(#   Hiring85,86 ~%"    ` refusaltohirepersonsnot"100%"well26,283 T&Z# 0  Impairments(included"regardedas")*'0$(#(# 0  0` (#(#AIDS12,62, 370 ( %` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#AsymptomaticHIV273, 370 ( &` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Back149)!'` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Cancer2,177, 376 *"(` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Carpaltunnelsyndrome272, 383 +#)` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Colorblindness/impairmentofcolorvision173f,l$*` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Diabetes,85,86, 342 <-B%+` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Epilepsy55,244, 423 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Hearingdeficit180` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Hip/mobilityimpairment430  ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Hypothyroidism158 ` (#` (#    ` Lifting149, 371 n t  0  0` (#(# Monocularvision434 R X` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Obesity97,2836 <` (#` (# 0  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(#(#Requiringdisclosureofprescriptionmedicine155!` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Returnfromleavemustbe"withoutlimitations"149"` (#` (# 0  Mentalbenefits116,117,284, 375 # (#(# 0  Preofferinquiries97,155, 332,383 ~$!(#(#   0 ` Prohibitioncoversnondisabledemployees155, 332 b%h"` (#` (# 0  Predictivetests383 F&L#(#(# 0  Prescriptionmedicines,requireddisclosure155*'0$(#(# 0  Primafaciecase( %(#(# 0  0` (#(#Disparatedisciplineestablishes175( &` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Regardedas,onlyneedperformessentialfunctions )!' withoutaccommodation389 *"(` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Replacementbynondisabledunnecessary175t+z#)` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Selectioncriteriamustbejobrelatedandconsistent J,P$* withbusinessnecessity393 .-4%+` (#` (# 0  Qualifiedindividualwithadisability(QUID)(#(# 0  0` (#(# Goodfaithrelianceondoctornodefense393 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Individualizedassessment85,86,97,239,247, 339,   342,393,423  ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Onewhocanworkwithaccommodationqualified340 | ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Primafaciecase149` f` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Totallydisabledworkerqualifiedbecausewhenhecould 6 < work,heperformedsatisfactorily138,174,284 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Totallydisabledworkerchallengingdisabilitypolicy  116,117,284,292 ` (#` (# 0  Reassignment149,201,205,287, 338,434  (#(# 0  Recordofdisabilityrx (#(# 0  0` (#(#Cancer177, 376 HN ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Rehabilitationfordrug/alcoholabuse239,2 ` (#` (# 0  "Regardedas"disabled55,85,86,97,177,180,239,283,    342,376,383,389,430,434  (#(# 0  0` (#(# Abilitytoperformnonessentialfunctionsnotelement   ofprimafaciecase389 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#AsymptomaticHIV273` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Historyofdrug/alcoholabuse239Z`` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Medicalconditionirrelevant5506` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Mobilityimpairment430  ` (#` (# 0  Retaliation(#(# 0  0` (#(#Nondisabledprotected339 ` (#` (# 0  Retirement,differentialbenefits230(#(# 0  Returntowork(#(# 0  0` (#(#Employerrefusestoallowemployeeback26,149,244, ^d 2474:` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Individualizedassessment247 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#"Withoutlimitations"149 ` (#` (# 0  Safetyconcerns!(#(# 0  0` (#(#Blanketexclusionnotjustified86,239, 342 "` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Fearoffutureharmtoemployee,notjustificationfor p#v  refusaltohire383 T$Z!` (#` (# 0  Socialsecuritydisability8%>"(#(# 0  0` (#(# Applicationforbenefits(denied)doesnotpreclude &# claim331 &$` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Receiptofbenefitsdoesnotprecludeclaim174,244, '% 270,286,292( &` (#` (# 0  Substantiallylimited)!'(#(# 0  0` (#(#Absencefromworknotneededtoestablish177X*^"(` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Decreaseinperformancenotnecessary;conditionmade .+4#) performanceconsiderablymoredifficult177, $*` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Comparedtoabilityofaverageperson371 ,$+` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Excludedfromaclassofjobs239,244,247,272, 339 -%,` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Factualissuesprecludingsummaryjudgment180, 339,  371 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#"Foreclosedgenerally"fromemployment,improper   standard149,272 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Limitationmustbeconsideredwithregardtodisabled n t individualseducationandskilllevels339 R X` (#` (# 0  0` 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8  8`   Relevantfordamages,notforestablishing   claim299 ` x` x 0  PensioneligibilitynotRFOAifproxyforage314,315,316 (#(# 8  Pensionfundnotproperdefendant293    0  PortaltoPortallimitationsdonotapplytoEEOCsuits190, Z`  31206(#(# 0  Preemptsstatelaw136 (#(# 0  Pretext132,237(#(#   0 ` Establishedifreasonssoarbitrarythatunreasonable  tobelieve132` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Inferencethatonereasonfalsebecauseallormostof ^d othersarespecificallyrefutedisreasonable,evenif 4: thatonereasonisnotspecificallyrefuted132 ` (#` (# 0  Reasonablefactorotherthanage(RFOA)(#(# 8  8`   Orderlinessofsuccessionandplanning  compensationnotRFOAsupportingmandatory  retirement134bh` x` x 0  0` (#(#PensioneligibilitynotRFOAbecauseproxyforage314, 8 > 315,316!` (#` (# 0  Recentcollegegraduaterequirement34!(#(# 0  Reductioninforce131,237" (#(# 0  Reinstatement227#!(#(#   Retirement f$l" 0  0` (#(# BridgetosocialsecurityorMedicaredefense <%B# inapplicable431  &&$` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Costjustificationdefense431 ' %` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Disability,agedifferentialinbenefits230'&` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Eligibleemployeesnotallowedlightduty76( '` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Lumpsumpaymentonlyavailabletoemployeesunder x )!( yearsold203,313, 431 j*p")` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#MandatoryN+T#*` (#` (#    `  Companydirectors134 $,*$+    `  Policeofficers227 ,%, 0  0` (#(#Planfaciallydiscriminatory203-%-` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Unionliability431 ` (#` (# 0  Statisticalevidencere:averageageirrelevant131(#(# 0  StatuteoflimitationsnotapplicableafterCRA199124,   190,312,313, 410  (#(# 0  Tenderbackofbenefitsasconditionprecedenttosuit233n t(#(# 0  Timelinessofsuit233, 410 D J(#(# 0  0` (#(#Failuretofilewithin90daysofwithdrawalofcharge ( . 233 ` (#` (# 0  WaivervoidunderOWBPA233(#(# 0  Willfulness163, 399  (#(# 0  0` (#(# Juryinstructioncontradictedoralinstruction399  ` (#` (# 0  WithdrawalofchargeviolatesOWBPA233rx (#(# ADRSEEArbitration $  AIDS   0  Benefitcaps81 (#(# 0  Depositionbeforelitigation125v|(#(#   Discharge12 LR 0  Excludeevidencere:infectingothers,priordruguse, "( sexualpractices207,208,210(#(# 0  Expeditedtrial128(#(# 0  Fifthamendmentassertionre:infectingothers208(#(# 0  Juryquestionnaireduetosensitivenatureofinformation z 62,255PV(#(#   Protectiveorderforchargingparty'sidentity67,68 &,   Transfercasetoprotectchargingparty69  AdmissionsSEE PartyAdmissions  AdverseInference T!Z   Recordsdestruction28,31 *"0 Affirmativedefenses(includes8(b)defenses) #! 0  ChallengesufficiencyinMotiontoStrike61,66,141$"(#(# 0  Conditionsprecedent396,428%#(#(#  0  Discoveryregardingfactualbases416 f&l$(#(#   Exhaustionofremedies61,65,66 J'P%   Failuretoconciliate11,90,91, 396,403,404 , 428   (& &   Failuretofilecharge61 ) !'   Failuretostateaclaim61,65,90,110,111,126,141, 403  )!(   Generaldenial(shouldbestricken)61,91 *") 0  GoodfaithbeliefthatwagesdidnotviolateFLSA(EPA +#*  cases)65j,p$+(#(# 0  Goodfaithbeliefthatwomencouldnotperformastailors   becauseonehadtriedandfailed379(#(# 0  Goodfaithbeliefnotbasisfordenialofinjunctiverelief   379  (#(# 0  Investigationin"badfaith"nodefense104 (#(# 0  Judgmentonthepleadings,notpropermethodtochallenge66` f(#(# 0  Laches313, 330 6 <(#(#   Notemployer395    0  Untimelyraised404(#(#  Afteracquiredevidence   0  Benefits (#(# 0  0` (#(#Certificationofdisabilityforpurposeofobtaining dj  benefitsmaybeanalogizedto138,174:@ ` (#` (# 0  Hiringmisconductatpriorjobnotrelevantwheredefendant   knewofallegedmisconductbutcontinuetoemploythat   person43 (#(# AnswerSeealsoAffirmativeDefenses hn 0  Failedtoraiseaffirmativedefense396 >D(#(#   Generaldenial(shouldbestricken)61,91 "( 0   (#(# Apparentauthority  0  Basisforsexualharassmentclaim109,148(#(# Appeal PV 0  1291326,401 &,(#(# 0  1292(b)certification48 (#(# 0  Denialofprejudgmentinterest171(#(# 0  Interlocutory,opposed48,232, 326 , 401  (#(# 0  Juryinstructions,objectionpreserved343 !(#(#   Staypending46, 433  ~" ApplicationsSeealsoDocuments,Records 8$>!   Destruction/Failuretomaintain4,16,56,103 %" 0  Failuretomaintainasbasisforexcludingcontraryevidence %# regardingapplicantpool16&$(#(# Arbitration0 f(l & (# (# 0  CivilRightsActof1991rejectsmandatory20,38,236,294, <)B!'  333 , 368 *"((#(# 0  Classclaimscanproceedevenifindividualclaimssubject *") to369 +#*(#(#  0  Classclaimsindependentofindividual326(EEOC),369 ,$+(#(# 0  CollectiveBargainingAgreementcannotwaivestatutory   rights231,285(#(# 8  Conditionofemployment294,295, 333 , 368     0  Considerationfromemployer368  (#(# 0  Costsharing38n t(#(# 0  EEOC'srecoveryunaffectedbyclaimants'agreement51,236, D J  326  (#(# 0  EEOCclaimisindependentofclaimants326  (#(# 0  FederalArbitrationAct(FAA)doesnotapplytoemployment  contracts38,107,137,157,168,295 (#(# 8  Forumneutrality294      Futureclaims,cannotbewaived20,38,157,294, 333,368  dj  0  Gagorders38,167HN (#(# 0  Gilmerdistinguished38,51,107,157, 333 $ (#(# 0  Insufficiencyofremedies,basisforchallenge20,38,157,   168,204, 368  (#(# 0  Knowingandvoluntaryagreement20,38,204,236,294,295,    333 (#(# 0  Limiteddiscovery204v|(#(# 0  Mandatoryagreementschallengeto20,25,38,51,100,107, LR 157,168,204,236,285,294,295, 326,333 , 368 "((#(# 0  Misrepresentationsbyemployer204 (#(# 0  Prospectivewaiver,improper20,38,157,294, 333 , 368 (#(# 0  Publicpolicy368 (#(# 0  RailwayLaborActmandatedoesnotsupplantTitleVIIrights  100z(#(# 0  Remedies,reductionfromstatutoryremediesbasisfor PV challenge20,38,157,168,204, 368 &,(#(# 0  Retaliation (#(# 0  0` (#(#Jobconditionedonsigningagreement25,38 ` (#` (# 0  Reviewstandard whetherarbitratorcorrectlyapplied ! governinglaw334 "(#(# 0  Securitiesindustryagreementsprovidediscoveryand ~#  protectionsnotavailableinchallengedprocedures157T$Z!(#(# 8  Threatsofdismissal295*%0"   0  Unioncannotwaiveemployee'srighttoredressunder &# employmentdiscriminationstatutes107,231,285&$(#(# 0  Waiverofrightbylateassertion51'%(#(# AttorneyclientrelationshipSEEPrivilege X)^!' Attorney'sfees + #) 0  Awardshouldnotbelinkedtodamages341 +#*(#(# 0  Badfaithasbasis53,70,$+(#(# 0  Billingjudgmentapproach rejected341 -%,(#(# 0  Christiansburg70, 351 (#(# 0  Claimsnotfrivolous,unreasonableorwithoutfoundation70,  75,87,234, 351  (#(#   Dismissedcasewhenrealizedevidenceinsufficient87     EAJAnotapplicabletoTitleVII47, 351  n t 0  EAJArequiresbadfaith53R X(#(# 0  Improperlyawarded53,70,87,234( .(#(# 0  LinkingawardtodamagesunderminespolicyofTitleVII341  (#(# 0  Lodestar341 (#(# 0  Mixedmotivecase179 (#(# 0  Prevailingplaintiff88,155,276,282, 341  (#(#   Reasonablenessofamountrequested70,276, 351    0  Rule1170,282dj (#(# 8  Waivedbyfailuretorequest282:@    BFOQSex   0  Factualbasislacking31 (#(# 0  Homehealthcareworker28(#(# 0  Nonpregnancy59hn(#(# 0  Reasonablealternativestomeetprivacyinterests13,31>D(#(# 0  Waitstaff59(#(#   Weightlosscounselor13  0   (#(# BackPay  0  AdverseinferencefromraisingFifthAmendmentre:tip lr reportingalternatetodenial265BH(#(# 0  Conformtoevidence398 (#(#   Includesraises,sickleave,vacationandovertime227, 324   0  Increaseawardtocompensateforadditionaltaxliability  320 (#(# 0  Interest,compounding319!(#(# 0  Interimearningsb"h(#(# 0  0` (#(#Offsetbyquarteroryearratherthancumulatively3178#> ` (#` (# 0  MitigationSeeSeparateHeading,Mitigation$!(#(# 0  Pensionpaymentsnotdeductible227$"(#(# 0  Periodcontinueswhileclaimantinschool324%#(#(# 0  Periodextendsbeyondinitialparityofwagesintraining &$ position,sinceinjobdenied,wagesultimatelywouldhave '% exceeded324 f(l &(#(# 0  RecoverynotprecludedbyFifthAmendmentinvocationre:tip J)P!' reporting265 *&"((#(# 0  Taxes,income,orsocialsecurity,notdeductible227*")(#(# 0  Unemploymentcompensationnotdeductible212,227+#*(#(# 0  Unionnotnecessarypartytodetermine323 ,$+(#(#  -%, Badfaith    Basisforattorneysfees53,70  Bankruptcy309, 391,392 , 432  |  0  EEOCclaims432 ` f(#(# 0  Executorycontract392 D J(#(# 0  HearingtoacceptconsentdecreeinEEOCcase392 ( .(#(# 0  Obtainingrelieffromagents,officersofcorporationand   partiestoCBA432 (#(# 0  Proceduresforrelief432  (#(# 0  Stay432  (#(# BeardsSEEbasisforclaim(race,religion) rx  Benefits $    Constitutepay30   0  Offsetofpensionpayments14 (#(# 0  Pensioncontributiontobackpayaward14(#(# 0  Recoupmentbystatefundofpensionpayments14v|(#(# Bifurcation "( 0  AllowsEEOCtimetocontactadditionalclassmembers103(#(# 0  Duetolateidentificationofclassmembersbecauseof  defendant'sdestructionofapplications103(#(# 8  Discovery,inappropriate298z   0  Expedition/economyservedby103,251,298,302, 409 PV(#(# 0  Improperinindividualcase1654:(#(# 0  Jurytrialrightunaffected140,298 (#(# 0  Liabilityanddamages103,140,165,302, 409 (#(# 0  Opposition415 (#(# 0  PrejudicetoEEOC415 !(#(# 0  Protectsdefendantfromevidencerelevanttopunitive " damages165b#h (#(# 0  Punitivedamagesissues165,2518$>!(#(# 0  Tacticalconsiderations195,251%"(#(# BurdenofProofSEEPretext &$ Causefinding f(l & 0  Nonreviewabilityofreasonablecausedetermination310<)B!'(#(# Causeofaction *") 0  EEOCindependentofchargingpartys382 +#*(#(# 0  Individual(not employee)protectedunderTitleVII703 ,$+ 346 -%,(#(# 0  NondisabledemployeescanstateADAclaim(#(# 0  0` (#(#Preoffermedicalinquiries155` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Retaliation339  ` (#` (#   Survivesdeathofchargingparty21,54   0  Whitemalescanchallengeracialandsexualharassmentof ` f blacksandfemalesonbasisthatharassmentdestroyedclose 6 < workingrelationshipsforall166 (#(# Charges  0  ADEAcasesmayproceedwithoutfilingof123,134,313 (#(# 0  Additionalclaimsnotnamed384 dj (#(# 0  Additionalvictimsnotnamed126, 356,364 HN (#(# 0  Agreementslimiting/precludingfilingof11,25Seealso ,2  Arbitration (#(# 0  Deferralagency  (#(# 0  0` (#(# Qualifyevenifonlyreliefisconciliation374  ` (#` (# 0  Disclosure (#(# 0  0` (#(#Disclosuretochargingpartyofotherchargesagainst v| Respondentimproper,evenifchargingpartyseeksit LR forhisdefenseinacriminalcase22"(` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Tothirdparty29` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Unnamedvictims424 ` (#` (# 0  Dismissalimproperunderworksharingagreement143(#(# 0  Employerpolicyrequiringuseofinternalprocedurebefore  (orinsteadof)filingcharge11,25^d(#(# 0  Failuretoexhaustadministrativeremedies4:(#(# 0  0` (#(#Unnotarizedchargenot328 ` (#` (# 0  Filingperiodtolled(#(# 0  0` (#(#Employeeshadnowayofknowingofdiscrimination105` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Employeraffirmativelywithheldinformation105 ` (#` (# 0  Improperhandling110, 359,364 ~!(#(# 8  Jurisdiction,stateFEPchargesb"h   8  8`   Notarizationnotrequired290, 328 8#> ` x` x 0  Letternamingpartiesandpracticessufficient374 $"!(#(# 0  LOD%"(#(# 0  0` (#(#ExcludedbecauseprejudicetoEEOCoutweighsprobative %# value222&$` (#` (# 8  Notarizationofstatecharges290, 328 '%   0  Noticetoemployerofclaimsnotincharge384 f(l &(#(# 0  Patternandpracticecases,nochargenecessary266J)P!'(#(# 0  Relationback *&"((#(# 0  0` (#(#Amendedcharge384+ #)` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Verifiedchargetoletter374 +#*` (#` (# 0  Scope,$+(#(# 0  0` (#(#Discriminationnotstatedincharge126, 384,424 -%,` (#` (#    ` Expandafterlitigationfiled283  0  0` (#(#Like/relatedclaims126, 380,384 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Retaliationneedsnoseparatecharge380  ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Singlefilingruleappliesonlytoprivate,multi   plaintiffactions424 | ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Victimsnotnamedincharge11,126,283, 356,424 ` f` (#` (# 0  TimelinessD J(#(# 0  0` (#(#Ifscopeexpandedbecauseadditionalvictimsfound,   theirclaimsaretimelyiforiginalchargeistimely  126 ` (#` (# 8  ValidityofchargenotnotarizedbutvalidunderEEOC   standards290, 328 rx    8  VerificationV\    0  0` (#(# Chargerelatesbacktoletter374 ,2 ` (#` (# 8  8`   Statelawrequiresnotarization,butEEOC   doesnot290, 328  ` x` x 0  Worksharingagreement (#(# 0  0` (#(#AutomaticfilingwithstateFEP105` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Waiverofjurisdictionbystateagency364 v|` (#` (# Chillingeffectofpolicy 06 0  Basisforintroducingpolicyasevidence4 (#(# CivilRightsActof1991  0  Disparatetreatmentclaimsremain413 (#(# 0  Jurisdictionofcourtunchanged413 lr(#(#   Section118236 PV 8  Section1981a291, 344,345 &,   0  StatuteoflimitationsforCommissionADEAcasesdeleted   190,312 (#(# Claimants "   ClaimformsinTitleVIIhiringcase307 b#h  0  Contactbydefenseattorney321 , 3638$>!(#(# 0  ContactbyEEOC321,363 %""(#(#   Identifiedafterindividualcasefiled283 &# 0  Identifiedlatebecauseevidencewithheld103&$(#(# 0  Notlimitedtoindividualsharmedwithinchargefiling '% period199 ( &(#(# 0  Recoveryavailablefornonchargingparty357,424t)z!'(#(#  Claimsadministration .+4#)   Costsofcomputerizationofdata8 , $* 0  Individualizeddamagesforclassmembers227,$+(#(#   Othercosts8 -%, ЇClaimsperiod  0  EEOCnotlimitedbychargefilingperiodorby2yearback  payperiodinidentifyingindividualsentitledtorelief11,   105,199| (#(# Classaction ( . 0  23(a)requirementsmet217, 390  (#(# 0  ADAclaimsmaybeassertedasclassaction26 (#(# 0  Businessinformationondefendants191(#(# 0  Claimantsnotlimitedtoindividualsharmedduringcharge   filingperiodor2yearbackpayperiod11,105,199dj (#(#   Claimsforms307 :@  0  Claimsforcompensatoryandpunitivedamagesdonotmake   classcertificationinappropriate390  (#(# 0  Decertificationofclass390  (#(#   Discovery187,189,191,192,193,194,195,197,198   0  EEO1,useof198 (#(# 0  EEOCdoesnotproceedunderRule2326,186,199,302hn(#(# 0  Failuretohire(women)330 >D(#(# 0  IndividualinnonclassactionentitledtoTeamsters "( presumptionwherepatternorpracticeofdiscriminationis   found390 (#(# 0  Libraryresource191(#(# 0  Likeorrelatedclaims3,26(#(# 0  Patternandpractice,sexualharassment266z(#(# 0  Racehiring,trainingcasestudy388PV(#(#   Racepromotion,classdecertified390 4:  0  Seventhamendmentrightsfordefendant390 (#(# 0  Sexualharassmentconstitutespatternandpracticeclaim266(#(#   Scopeof3,11,126   0  Settlementconsiderations186!(#(# 0  Trialconsiderations195~"(#(# CollateralorderSEEAppeal,interlocutory *$0! Collateralestoppel %# 0  Conciliationagreementimproperbasisbecauseitisnon &$ judicialresolution120'%(#(# 8  Doctrineofvirtualrepresentation288X(^ &   8  Pilotcasesre:age60nodownbidpolicy288.)4!'   CollectiveBargainingAgreements *") 0  Coversonlycontractual,notstatutory,rights231+#*(#(# 0  Employerstillobligatedtoaccommodate(ADA)206,$+(#(#  \-b%, Comparators  0  Disciplineofsexualharassmentcomplainants365 (#(# 0  Relevanttoinvestigationofracediscriminationclaims182 (#(# 0  Treatmentofpeopleinotherprotectedclasses(and   homosexuals)397 n t(#(# Complaint ( . 0  Models (#(# 0  0` (#(#ADA185` (#` (#   0 ` ADEA185 ` (#` (#   0 ` EqualPayAct185 ` (#` (#   0 ` TitleVII185V\ ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#TitleVII/EPA185,2 ` (#` (# 0  Noticepleading418  (#(# 0  Shortstatementoffacts418  (#(# 0   (#(# Computerfiles   0  Discoveryv|(#(# 0  0` (#(#Iffilesrelevant,descriptionsrelevant205, 412 LR` (#` (# 0  Obtainingorganizationof,descriptionsof205, 412 06(#(# 0  Obtainingfromdefendant189,192,193,194,205(#(# 0  Personneldata(#(# 0  0` (#(#Organizationandanalysis192,193,194,205, 412 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Preferredformats194` (#` (#   TROtopreventdestruction82 z Conciliation &,   Adequacyof3,26,90,104,134, 391,396,428   0  Agreement(#(# 0  0` (#(#Enforcementagainstinjuredpartynotcoveredby   agreementviolatespublicpolicy120!` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Noeffectonadmissibilityofevidenceofharassmentin b"h newindividual'scase1228#> ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Resolutionofindividualchargedoesnotbarsuiton $! sametopicbasedonanotherchargeduringsametime $" period120%#` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Termsprohibitfilingofcharge,notlawsuit120&$` (#` (# 0  Claimsinreasonablecausedetermination;canlitigateeven f'l% ifnotincharge384 J(P &(#(#   Jurisdiction .)4!'    ` Notprerequisite91 * "( 0  OfferofemploymentnotFordoffer391 *")(#(# 0  Offerrejectedwhendefendantrefusedtosettleclassclaims +#*  90,$+(#(# 0  Offerrejectedwhendefendantfailedtomakecounteroffer   104, 396,428 (#(# 0  Settlementdiscussionproperlyexcludedfromlitigation391  (#(#   Unnecessarybeforeintervention302   ConfidentialitySeealsoProtectiveOrder D J   Defendantwaivedwhenfailedtoconciliate84   0  EEOCchallengeto52,71,840(#(# (#(# 0  Enforcementeffortshamperedby84(#(# 0  Litigation/badpublicityinsufficientbasesforsealing   record84rx (#(# 0  NameofHIVpositivechargingparty67HN (#(#   Partyseekingbearsburdenofarticulatingharm52 $  0  Presumptionfavorspublicaccess52,71,84 (#(# 0  Statelawre:confidentialityofHIVstatusbasisfor   protectiveorder67 (#(# Consolidationoflawsuits LR   Ifcommonfacts/lawprevail41 "(   Withincourt'sdiscretion41  Continuingviolation  0  Evidenceofharassmentbefore300dayperiodadmissibleeven z ifrecoveryperiodlimited121,122, 364 PV(#(# 0  Evidenceofharassmentbefore300dayperiodadmissibleeven 4: ifconciliationagreementresolvedearliercharges122 (#(# 0  Patternandpracticecases266(#(# 0  Recoveryforindividualsharmedpriortochargefiling  periodand2yearbackpayperiod11,105,199,266, 364 (#(# 0  Timelinessofclaims(regardlessofstatuteoflimitations) p v 24,122F!L(#(# 0   (#(# Corporations "  0  Financialinformationforpunitivedamages40,427 #!(#(# 0  Locatingbusinessinformation191$"(#(# 0  Proceedonlythroughcounsel89%#(#(# 0  Stipulationtodamagescapdoesnotobviateneedtoproduce X&^$ financialinformation427 <'B%(#(# Costs ( ' 0  Claimsadministration8)!((#(# 0  Courthasdiscretiontodeny88*")(#(#   Failuretoappearatdeposition5,94,96 x+~#*   Failuretorespondtodiscovery5 N,T$+ 0  Partiesbearown6,254$-*%,(#(#   Voluntarydismissal6,88 -&- ЇCustomerpreference  0  NotsufficienttoestablishBFOQ28,31,188, 360 (#(# Damages   0  Afteracquiredevidence` f(#(# 0  0` (#(#Certificationoftotaldisabilitytreatedasafter 6 < acquiredevidence138,174 ` (#` (# 0  Ambiguitiesincalculationresolvedagainstemployer330  (#(# 0  Backpay(seeBackpay,above)(#(# 0  Calculationnotexcludedifunderlyingevidenceprovidedto   defendantindiscovery127rx (#(# 0  Capnotbasisforrefusingdiscoveryondefendant's HN  financialcondition40, 361,427 $ (#(# 0  Claimsperiodnotlimitedbychargefilingperiodorby2   yearbackpayperiod11,105,199, 364  (#(# 0  Classestimateproperwhendefendant'srecordsincomplete   127 (#(# 0  Compensatory163, 364 hn(#(# 0  0` (#(#Availableforviolationsbeforeandcontinuingafter LR passageof1991CRA122"(` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Mentalconditionnotplacedincontroversy130,200,  301` (#` (# 0  Courthasdiscretioninresolvingambiguities330 (#(# 0  Economiclossnotneededforquidproquocase114(#(# 0  Estimatenotexcludedifunderlyingevidenceprovidedto ^d defendantindiscovery1274:(#(#   Fraudulentconveyanceofassetsbyemployer309   0  Frontpayforextendedtimeperiod274, 405 (#(# 0  Juryorjudgedeterminesbackpay215(#(# 0  MitigationSEEMitigation (#(# 8  Offeroflowerrankemploymentdoesnotcutoffdamages p!v 299F"L   0  Pensionrecomputed227#" (#(# 0  Prejudgmentinterest171,227#!(#(# 0  Punitive$"(#(# 0  0` (#(#Availableforviolationsbeforeandcontinuingafter %# passageof1991CRA122,2910p` (#` (#t&z$p(#p(# 0  0` (#(#Awardnotsetasideasmatteroflaw248J'P%` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Bases (& &` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#Evidenceofintentionaldiscrimination420) !' (# (# 0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#TitleVIIand1981a364 )!( (# (# 0  0` (#(#Bifurcationtoshielddefendantfromevidencere: *") punitivesimproper165,253+#*` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Capnotbasisfordenyingdiscoveryondefendant's x,~$+ financialstatus40N-T%,` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Capnotrelatedtoegregiousnessofbehavior169` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Discoveryoffinancialstatus219,253, 416,427 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#Proceedsconcurrentlywithdiscoveryonliability   219,253  (# (# 0  0` (#(#Failuretoprovidepromptremedialaction152, 344 ` f` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Failuretoobjecttoreferencetopunitivedamagesis D J waiverofobjection429 ( .` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Juryissue420  ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Knowledgeofotheractsofharassment152` (#` (# 8  8`   Standard ` x` x 8  8`   8 ` x` x"Extraordinarilyegregious"not   standard169, 420 rx    0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (# Participationofhighermanagementorratification V\  notstandard345 :@  (# (# 0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#StandardsameasforotherCivilRightsstatutes $  291  (# (# 0  Reinstatement2,227, 405  (#(# 0  Sufficiencyofevidence202,259, 344,420,429 (#(# 0  TitleVIIand1981a364 (#(# DaubertSEEEvidence LR Death    Chargingparty'sdoesnotaffectclaims21,54  0  Classmembersdoesnotaffectclaims431 (#(# Default ^d   Defendant'sfailuretorespondtolitigation5 4: DeferralRights(stateagency)   0  Automaticwaiverofjurisdictionunderworksharing ! agreement143"(#(# 8  NotarizationrequiredbystatebutchargetakenbyEEOC b#h  2908$>!   DeliberativeprocessprivilegeSEEPrivilege %# DepartmentofTransportation '% 0  Regulationsdonotrequirethatdrivingcertificationbe f(l & deniedtopersonwhoismorbidlyobese97<)B!'(#(# Deposition *") 0  30(b)(6)deposition+#*(#(# 0  0` (#(#  0` ` (#` (#AgainstEEOCimproper170,$+` (#` (#   0 ` AgainstEEOClawyersimproper310j-p%,` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Financialofficer219` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Inappropriatemethodtoreviewlegitimacyof  administrativeinvestigation310 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Inappropriatemethodtoseekstatisticalandlegal |  basesforlitigation310R X` (#` (#   Chargingpartycannotbeexcluded305 ( . 0  Conductof,guidance385  (#(# 0  Contemptforrefusaltoappear 349  (#(#   EEOCemployees,opposed95,170  0  Failuretoappear5,94,96, 349  (#(# 0  Financialofficer219 (#(# 0  Guidancere:preparationandconductof385 V\ (#(# 0  Harassing,opposed43,160:@ (#(# 0  Perpetuatetestimonyofillchargingparty(prelitigation)   23,125 (#(# 0  Preparingwitnesses385  (#(# 0  StateFEPinvestigator162 (#(# Directthreat12,86,97,201 LR DisabilitySEEADA,Disability  Discharge    Fighting,provokedbyuseofracialepithets80 z   Involuntaryleavetreatedas62 PV Disclosure    Charges  0  0` (#(#Disclosuretochargingpartyre:otherchargesagainst  Respondentforuseinacriminalcase22~ ` (#` (#    ` Disclosuretothirdparty29,182 T!Z    ` Preventedbysovereignimmunity29 *"0    ` PreventedbyTitleVII29,182 #     ` Preventedbydeliberativeprocessprivilege29 #! 0  Evidence$"(#(# 0  0` (#(#Failuretodisclose(orlatedisclosure)isbasisto %# exclude102,112,124,164, 354(expert),421 X&^$` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Investigationofsexharassmentallegations94<'B%` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Witnesses419,421 ( &` (#` (# 0  Expert ( '(#(# 0  0` (#(# Evidenceconsidered354 )!(` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Priortestimony354 0` (#` (#*")(#(# 0  0` (#(# Report354 +#*` (#` (#   Settlements ,$+    ` Publicinterestdictates71,84,167 \-b%, ЇDiscoverySeetypesofdocumentsatendofindex  0  AdverseinferencefrominvocationofFifthAmendment265(#(# 0  Affirmativedefenses416  (#(# 8  Bifurcationwouldincreasecost,inefficiency298      Certifyingefforttoinformallyresolvedispute10 ` f 0  Classactions189,192,193,194,197,198,2976 <(#(# 0  Childofchargingpartynotappropriatefocus306 (#(# 8  Comparables297, 365     0  Computerinformation189,191,192,193(#(# 0  Confidentialinformants394  (#(# 0  Costsforfailuretocomplywith5,94,96 (#(# 0  Courtorderre:sequenceof366 V\ (#(# 0  Disclosure,mandatory416,421 :@ (#(#   Dutytocomply/respond5,83(Commission),96(defendant) $  0  Dutytosupplement58,164 (#(# 0  Enforcinginformalagreementre:sequence366  (#(# 0  Examinationofwitnesswhoclaimsthathermedical/mental   conditionpreventsherfromtestifying353 (#(# 0  Financialstatusofdefendant40,94,219,253,267,268, v|  361,416 LR(#(# 0  0` (#(#Discoveryconductedconcurrentlywithdiscoveryon 06 liability219,253 ` (#` (# 0  Incamerareview394 (#(#   Inadvertentdisclosureofprivilegeddocuments303  0  Limitson(#(# 0  0` (#(#Arbitrationlimitsonbasisforinvalidating nt arbitrationagreement168DJ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Inquiryintosexualbehavior1,160 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Inquiryintoromanticrelationshipatprioremployment  43 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Privacy1,160!` (#` (# 0  Mandatorydisclosures,sufficiencyof416 , 421 r"x(#(# 0  NotesofsupervisorV#\ (#(# 0  0` (#(#Diarynotesregardingchargingpartyarenotwork ,$2! product135%"` (#` (# 0  Planning194, 366 %#(#(# 0  Privilege,inadvertentdisclosurenotwaiver303&$(#(# 0  Reviewofcourtorder,mandamusinappropriate361 '%(#(#   Sanctions v(| & 0  0` (#(#Costsforfailuretocomply5,94,96L)R!'` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Exclusionproperforuntimelyidentificationof "*("( witnesses58,102,164  *")` (#` (# 0  Sequencetaken366 , 416 +#*(#(# 0  Sexualharassment,$+(#(# 0  0` (#(#Inquiryintoplaintiff'ssexualbehavior1,43-%,` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Remedialinvestigationconductedbyattorney94` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Scopeof1,160, 365 ` (#` (# 0  Substantialneedtoobtainnotesofsupervisorshowing   motivation135 (#(# 0  Taxrecords407 ` f(#(# 0  Unionactivityofchargingparty425 D J(#(# 0  Witnesses,untimelyidentification58,102,164( .(#(# 0  Witnesses,confidential,identityimproperlysought394  (#(# Discretionofdistrictcourt   0  Abuseof (#(# 0  0` (#(#Awardofbackpay,frontpayandinjunctionproper133dj ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Awardofattorney'sfees155,179:@ ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Awardofcosts88 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Denialofprejudgmentinterest171 ` (#` (# 0  Consolidationoflawsuits41 (#(# 0  Limitedinmixedmotivecasere:awardoffeestodefendant   179hn(#(# Dismissal  0  Failuretostateaclaim110,111(#(# 0  FeesawardimproperwhenEEOCdismissedassoonasrealized  lackofevidence6,87(#(# 0  Impropersanctionformarkingonevidence98lr(#(# 0  Improperwherejurisdictionwaivedunderworksharing BH agreement143(#(# 0  Inabilitytoproveclaims6,87(#(#   Voluntarywithprejudice6,87,88    withoutprejudice6  DisparateImpact313,314,315,316 F!L DocumentdestructionSeealsoApplications,Records "  0  Computerfiles82#!(#(# 0  Failuretomaintainapplicationsbasisforexcluding $" contraryevidenceregardingapplicantpool16t%z#(#(#   Failuretopreserveapplications4,16,56,1030 x J&P$x(#x(# 0  Presumptionthatdestroyeddocumentswouldhavesupported  '&% EEOCcase28,31'&(#(# 0  TROtoenjoindestructionof56,81,82( '(#(# Dueprocessclause x*~")   Jurisdictionoverchurchdoesnotviolate30 N+T#* EEO1 ,%, 0  Analysisforclasscase198-%-(#(# ЇEEOSTAT  0  Availandsquareprograms187(#(#  Educationalrequirement  |  0  ViolatesTitleVII324 ` f(#(# Employer     Definition,numberofemployeesSEEJurisdiction   0  Engagedincommerce147,168(#(# 0  Individualliableinofficialcapacity406  (#(# 0  Legislativehistoryofdefinition49 (#(# 0  Nonprofitgroup147V\ (#(# 0  Saleofbusiness395 ,2 (#(# EmploymentAgency   0  ClientliableunderTitleVIIfordirectingdiscrimination   346  (#(#   Jurisdictionregardlessofnumberofemployees73   Enforcementauthority 06 0  Arbitrationagreement,evenifbindingonemployee,doesnot  limitEEOC326 , 369 (#(# Epithets    Racial,provocationforfighting80  EqualPayAct 4:   Benefitsconstitutepay30,78   0  Constitutionality30,181(#(#   GoodfaithbeliefthatwagesdidnotviolateFLSA65     Headofhousehold30,78 ! 0  Provisionsallowingindividualstosuestatesconstitutional b"h 1818#> (#(#   Reducingsalaryofmalesimproper30,78 $! 0  Religiousbasisforpayingmenmorerejected32$"(#(# 0  Statuteoflimitations,tolling228%#(#(# 0  Tuitionwaiverconstitutespay78&$(#(# Equalprotectionclause <(B & 0  OpinionletterthatCatholicnunsareexemptfromcoverage )!' ofdiscriminationstatutesdoesnotdiscriminateagainst )!( Baptists30*")(#(# Equitabletolling j,p$+ 0  Employerconcealedpractices105@-F%,(#(# 0  Victimnotpenalizedforerrorofstateorfederalagency  328 (#(# 0  Victimshadnoknowledgeofharm105 (#(# Establishmentclause n t   EPAjurisdictionoverchurch/employer30 D J EstoppelSeeADA,Judicialestoppel   0  ConsistencyofEEOCspositionwithotherfederalagencies  239,277,278,292 (#(# Ethicalrules HN    Contactingformer/currentemployees77, 363(checkothers)  $  Evidence0 ` SeealsoFederalRulesofEvidence,Discovery,Party   Admissions ` (#` (# 0  Admissionsparty4,28,59,63,222 (#(# 0  AnecdotalZ`(#(# 0  0` (#(#Properlyconsideredintotalityofevidence15606` (#` (# 0  Character (#(# 0  0` (#(#Discriminationagainstothers218` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Goodcharacterofallegedharassersirrelevant224` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Lying,pooremploymentrecordinadmissible414 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Prioralcohol/drugusage211,213, 377,414 lr` (#` (# 8  0`   Sexualactivity/orientationprejudicial210, 344, PV 345 4:` `  0  0` (#(# Taxrecords407 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Sexualharassmentallegationdoesnotputcharging  party'scharacteratissue124, 344,345 ` (#` (# 0  Contradictorytestimonybycompanywitnesses152 (#(# 0  Credibilityimproperlyassessed108,207, 377 !(#(# 0  DaubertSeeEvidenceExpert,thisentryp"v(#(# 0  DestructionofF#L (#(# 0  0` (#(#Notshownwhenevidencemarkedonafterdefendant $"! receivedcleancopy98$"` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Presumptionthatdestroyeddocumentswouldhave %# supportedplaintiff'scase28,31&$` (#` (# 0  Exclusionoft'z%(#(# 0   ` Accidentduringtimenotseekingdamages245J(P &(#(# 0  0` (#(#Averageages101 )&!'` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Damagescalculationnotexcludedifunderlyingevidence )!( providedtodefendantindiscovery127*")` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Discriminationagainstothers218+#*` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Employmentpolicies218x,~$+` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#EvidencerequiringtestimonyofEEOCattorney112N-T%,` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Expert354 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Genderstereotypes207` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#LOD222 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#InvestigationbyEEOC220 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Orderlimitedtocertainevidence225` f` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Prejudicial101,1126 <` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Priordrug/alcoholuse211,213, 377 , 414  ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Selfservingstatementsofdefensecounsel221 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Settlementdiscussions209` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Sexualactivity210, 344  ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Sexualbehaviornotrelatedtoworkplace209, 344  ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Taxrecords407 dj ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Treatmentofpeopleinotherprotectedcategories397 HN ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Unemploymentcompensation212,2 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Witnesses ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#Excludedfromtrialduringtestimonyofothers214  (# (# 0   `  Untimelyidentified58 (#(# 0  Expandsscopeoflitigationtoadditionalpositions101(#(# 0  ExpertZ`(#(#    ` ChallengedunderDaubert130,207,223,308 06 0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#Methodology/scientificbases130,223,308  (# (# 0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#Qualifications130,223 (# (# 0  0` (#(#Excludedbecausenotdisclosed102,112,124,164` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Failuretoprovidereport/otherinformationbasisfor  exclusion102, 354 ^d` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Feespaidbypartiesforownexpert435 BH` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#GenderstereotypeschallengedunderDaubert207&,` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Privateinvestigatornotexpertondrugactivities377 0@"` (#` (#` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Scopeoftestimonyconstrainedbyreportanddisclosure  354 0 ` (#` (#  (# (# 0  0` (#(# Sexualabuse/harassment,behavioralcharacteristicsof ! 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Countingemployeesforjurisdiction33 $" Pension f&l$ 8  Lowerbenefitsbasedonage293<'B%     Offsetagainstbackpay14 ( & 0  Recoupmentbystatefund14( '(#(# Policy *") 0  Chillingeffect4,11j+p#*(#(# 0  Failuretofollowasevidenceofdiscrimination218@,F$+(#(# 0  Liabilityestablishedunlessemployershows(byclearand -%, convincingevidence)noharm330 -&-(#(# 0  Victimsnotneededforprimafaciecase108(#(# Predeterminationsettlement   0  Jurisdictiontoenforce129| (#(# 0  Reasonstoenforce129R X(#(# Preemption   0  ADEAcontains"clearstatement"ofCongress'intentto   preemptstatelaw136(#(# 0  ADEApreemptsstatelaw136 (#(# 0  TitleVIIdeterminationdoesnotpreemptstateLawAgainst V\  Discrimination151,2 (#(# PregnancySeeSex   0  Fearoftortliabilitynobasisfordischarge59 (#(#   NonpregnancynotBFOQ59   0  Policyofdenyingleaveofabsence257Z` (#(# Prejudgmentinterest   0  Exceptionswhenunavailable171(#(# 0  Presumptivelyavailableforbackpayawards171,227(#(# PreliminaryRelief ^d   Enjoindestructionofcomputerfiles,documents56,81,82 4: 0  Enjoinenforcementofsettlement167 (#(# 0  Enjoinracialharassment250(#(#   Maintainhealthinsurance2,81  0  PresumptionfavorsEEOC250(#(#   Reinstatement2,12 bh 0  Retaliation27,2508 >(#(#   TRO2,12,25,27,38,56,81,82,129,250 ! 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Basisforrejectingreinstatement63,64,274 "  0  Behaviorneednotbeultimateemploymentaction325,327 ,  #! 339 t$z"(#(# 0  Chargenotnecessary(second)166, 380 X%^#(#(# 0  Claimstatedevenifchargesaysretaliationforfiling <&B$ chargesandretaliationactuallyoccursforprotected '% activity166'&(#(# 0  Coverage(underADA)fornondisabledcomplainant339 ( '(#(# 0  DischargeforcooperatingwithEEOC274)!((#(# 0  DischargeforlyingtoEEOC139x*~")(#(# 0  Dischargeforrejectingmandatoryarbitrationagreement25, N+T#* 38$,*$+(#(# 0  Failuretoreplacelostwork/clients411 ,%,(#(# 0  Formeremployeecovered176-%-(#(# 0  Goodfaithbeliefthatconductcomplainedofwasillegal  115,166,254, 327 (#(# 0  Notesofsupervisorindiaryrelevant135 (#(# 0  Proceduredenyingrighttofilecharge11 (#(# 0  Reasonableindividualwouldbelievecomplainingofsamesex ` f harassmentisprotectedactivity115,2546 <(#(# 0  Threatsofadverseemploymentaction325,339  (#(# 0  UnderlyingallegationneednotviolateTitleVII115,166,   254, 327 (#(#   Retirement   0  Lessfavorablebenefitsforearlyretirement203V\ (#(# 0  Lessfavorablebenefitsfordisabled230,2 (#(#   Mandatory      ` Companydirectors134   0  0` (#(#Policeofficers227 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Pilots288 ` (#` (# 0  Mandatorypolicycanbechallengedevenifnochargefiled Z` 13406(#(# 0  Orderlinessofsuccessionandplanningcompensationnot   reasonablefactorotherthanagesupportingmandatory  retirement134(#(# 0   (#(# Righttosue ^d 0  180daywaitbeforeissuingnotjurisdictional153,1554:(#(# 0  EEOCregulationallowsforearlyissuance153,155 (#(#   EEOCneednotwait180daysbeforeissuing153,155  Ripeness116,117  Rule11 8!> 0  Modelbrief183(includesaffidavits)"(#(#   Standardforfeeawardsagainstplaintiff70 "  Rule35SEEMedicalExamination,FederalRulesofCivilProcedure $" SanctionsSeealsoAttorney'sfees <&B$   Appearancewithoutlocalsettlementauthority75 '% 0  Assertingprivilegeaftermagistrateruleditwaswaived94'&(#(# 0  Benchwarrant349 ( '(#(# 0  Contempt349 )!((#(# 0  Excludingevidence/witness58,102,124*")(#(# 0  Rule1170,183(modelbrief;includesaffidavits)\+b#*(#(# 0  Rule16752,8$+(#(# SealingrecordSEEConfidentiality -%- ЇSettlement  0  Classaction186(#(#   Confidential(EEOCopposed)71,84   0  Contractprinciplesapply71,182| (#(# 0  Discussionsnotadmissibleasevidence209, 391 R X(#(# 0  Enforcement6 <(#(# 0  0` (#(#Meetingoftheminds71 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Oralsettlement146 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Predeterminationsettlement129` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Voidasagainstpublicpolicy167 ` (#` (# 0  Excludeevidenceofdiscussions391 dj (#(#   Localauthorityneededtoappearatconference75 HN  0  Offer,determinedbytimingandexistenceofclaim391 $ (#(# 0  ResolutionofDOLchargesnotwaiverofTitleVIIclaims330  (#(# SeventhAmendment   0  Compensatoryandpunitivedamagesclaimsdonotdeny   defendantright390 v|(#(# 0  Defendantnotentitledtosamejuryforliabilityand Z` damages29806(#(# 0  InterventionbyEEOCdoesnotdenydefendantsrighttojury   trial302(#(# Sexdiscrimination  0  BFOQ13,31,59,188, 360,379 , 493 ^d(#(# 0  Claimsperiodnotlimitedto2yearbackpayorcharge BH filingperiod105,199(#(# 0  Customerpreference379,403 (#(# 0  Denialoftenure9,156(#(# 0  Discharge (#(# 0  0` (#(#Pregnancy59,60~!` (#` (# 0  Hire,failuretoT"Z(#(#   0 ` Men13, 360,403 *#0 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Statisticalevidence28,187,241, 330 $!` (#` (#    ` Women4,28,241,252, 330 , 378,379 , 403,408 , 426  $" 0  Failuretorefer31, 360,403%#(#(# 0  Hiringofwomeninotherpositionsnodefense378 &$(#(# 0  LayBFOQdefensebasedoncustomerpreference379 '%(#(# 0  Pregnancy( &(#(# 0  0` (#(#Discharge59,60X)^!'` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Fearofinjurywhileworkingnotbasisfortermination .*4"( 59 +#)` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Policydenyingleave257+#*` (#` (# 8  Promote,failureto,$+   8  8`   Punitivedamagesavailable291-%,` x` x ЇSexplus  0  Proofnodifferentthansexaloneinabsenceofpolicybased  onbothsexandotherattribute156 (#(# Sexualharassment R X 0  Abuseofdelegatedauthority93,114,148( .(#(# 0  Agencytheory114,148 (#(# 0  0` (#(#Restatementsection219(2)(d)applies114 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Restatementsection166inapplicable114` (#` (# 0  Apparentauthority109,148 (#(# 0  Butforhis/hersex106,279,280, 325 V\ (#(# 0  Characterofchargingpartynotatissue124,224, 344,355 0@"(#(#:@ (#(#   Coworker1,3,115,279,280   $  0  Continuingviolationtheory121,122 (#(# 0  CursingSEEFoullanguage,below (#(# 0  Customer411  (#(# 0  Defenses (#(# 0  0` (#(#Chargingpartywelcomedharassment224, 344,380 Z`` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Equallybadtreatmentofmenandwomen172>D` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Investigationbydefendantsufficient220,224` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Jokes144,152` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Resignationbycomplainantprecluded  investigation/remedy380 ` (#` (# 0  Delayininvestigation411 (#(#   Evidence lr 0  0` (#(# Behavioralcharacteristicsofvictims362 BH` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Characterofchargingpartynotissue124,224, 344, &, 355  ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Difficultyinperformingjob152` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#EEOC1995guidelinesshouldbeexcludedbecausenever   issued223!` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Expertre:generalpatternsofharassment,behavioral p"v characteristicsofvictims362 T#Z ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Expertwhosetheorynotsupportedbypsychological 8$>! communityshouldbeexcluded223%"` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Failuretoprovidepromptremedialaction94,152,154, %#  365,380 &$` (#` (# 8  8`   Genderstereotypes,basisforharassment281'%` x` x 0  0` (#(#General"badacts"notadmissibletodiscreditcharging t(z & party124,224 ,344,355 J)P!'` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Harassmentwelcome224.*4"(` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Harassmentpriortochargefilingperiodadmissible + #) evenifrecoveryperiodlimited121+#*` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Hostileenvironment,sufficiencyof202,279, 325 , 380 , ,$+  411 -%,` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Knowledgeofotheractsofharassment152, 325 , 365 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Mennottreateddifferently325 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Otherwomennotharassed225 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Otherwomennotoffended225 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Plaintiff'ssexualbehavior1n t` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Seriesofactsratherthanonedoesnotchangeanalysis D J 154 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Threatsalonesufficient311, 325  ` (#` (# 0  Foullanguage(#(# 0  0` (#(#Chargingparty'susenotevidenceofwelcomeness144 ` (#` (# 0  Harassmentequallyofmenandwomendefense172 (#(# 0  Hostileenvironment109,114,148,152,202,224,271,279, V\   325,380 ,2 (#(# 0  0` (#(#Declineinperformanceunnecessary152 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Increaseddifficultytoperformjobsufficientto   establish152 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Physicalcontactunnecessarytoestablish152 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Threatstoestablish152,202,311hn` (#` (# 0  Investigation>D(#(# 0  0` (#(#Attorneyconstituteswaiverofprivilege94` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# Delay411 ` (#` (# 0  Jokingnodefense144,152(#(# 0  Liability(#(# 0  0` (#(# Delayininvestigation411 z` (#` (#   0 ` Noticetoemployerunnecessary93,114,154,271,276, ^d 3114:` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Seriesofactsratherthanonedoesnotchangeanalysis   154` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Theoriesof17,93,109,114,148,154,271,276,311,   347  ` (#` (# 0  Malechallengetoharassmentofwomenonbasisthat p!v harassmentruinedcloseworkingrelationshipsforall166F"L(#(# 0  Maleonmale106,115,254,279,280,281#" (#(# 8  8`   Heterosexualmen281#!` x` x 0  Notice$"(#(# 0  0` (#(#Supervisoryacts93,114,154,271,276, 347 , 380 %#` (#` (# 0  Patternandpracticeclaims,applicable266&$(#(# 0  Policyagainst,nodefense266X'^%(#(# 0  Quidproquo114,202.(4 &(#(# 0  0` (#(#EconomiclossnotneededafterCRA114) !'` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Threatsaloneactionable114,311)!(` (#` (# 0  Remedialactions94,154,225, 365,380 , 411 *")(#(#    ` Failuremayconstituteconstructivedischarge380  +#* 0  0` (#(#Promptness225(inothercomplaints), 411 x,~$+` (#` (# 0  Retaliation202,254, 325 , 380,411 \-b%,(#(# 0  0` (#(#Reasonableindividualwouldbelievecomplaintsofsame  sexharassmentprotectedactivity115,215` (#` (# 0  Samesex106,115,254,279,280 (#(# 8  8`   Sexualattractionunnecessarytostateclaim |  281R X` x` x 8  8`   Stereotypes,harassmentbasedon281( .` x` x 0  Supervisor,conductsufficienttoestablishemployer   liability17,93,114,115,148,154,202,254,271,276,   311, 343 (#(# 0  Victimsnotnamedincharge126 (#(# 0  Welcomenessdj (#(# 0  0` (#(#Chargingpartywelcomed224, 344,380 :@ ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Foullanguagebychargingpartynotevidenceof144$ ` (#` (# Sovereignimmunity   0  Barsclaimofimproperhandlingofcharge110 (#(# 0  BarsenforcementofthirdpartysubpoenaagainstEEOC22,29v| (#(#   Preventsdisclosureofcharge29 LR StandingSEECauseofAction  0   (#(# Statistics  0  Availability/applicantflow187,196,197,252,308z(#(# 0  EEOSTATSquareandAvailprograms187PV(#(# 0  Hiringcases,tests187,196,241,252&,(#(# 0  Labormarketavailability(#(# 0  0` (#(#Expertchallengedbecauseanalysisflawed308` (#` (# 0  Proof196,197,241,252(#(# 0  Weightedageaverages,exclusion101~(#(# Statuteoflimitations *!0   ADEA " 0  0` (#(#NolimitationsonADEAafterCRA199124,190,312, "  313, 410 #!` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#ADCAAreflectsCongressintendednostatuteof $" limitations24,190,312f%l#` (#` (# 0  EqualPayAct228<&B$(#(# 0  Equitabletolling'%(#(# 0  0` (#(#DefendantsdelayinEEOCinvestigation228'&` (#` (# 0  Limitsrecoverybutnotliabilityperiod199( '(#(# 0  Patternandpracticecases,nochargefilingrequirement266)!((#(#   Retroactivity61 j*p")   StatestatutesnotapplicabletoTitleVII24 @+F#* 0  TitleVIIhasnone141,$+(#(# 0  Tolling228, 410 ,$,(#(# 0  0` (#(# Becauseofconciliation410 -%-` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Becauseofneedforsubpoenaenforcement228` (#` (# Stay   0  ForfurtherEEOCinvestigationtoidentifyclass283| (#(# 0  Pendingappeal46R X(#(# 0  Pendingmandamus361 ( .(#(# Stereotypes   8  Maleharassedforfailuretomeet281   Subpoena dj  0  AgainstEEOC:@ (#(# 0  0` (#(#Administrativefilesought240 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Sovereignimmunitybars22,29 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Thirdpartytosuit240 ` (#` (# 0  Childofchargingpartynotappropriatesubject306 (#(# 0  Criminaldefendantseekschargesagainstemployer22hn (#(# 0  Computerizedfiles,descriptionsof205, 412 >D(#(# 0  EEOCEnforcement"((#(# 0  0` (#(# Computerizedfiles,description205,412 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Confidentialityprotectedbystatutoryprohibitionon  disclosure182` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Defenseonmeritsnotbasisforchallenging123,184` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Disclosureofongoinginternalinvestigationprotected ^d againstbystatute1824:` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Exhaustionofremedies182,184 ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Feesforwitnessinterviewsduringinvestigation289` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Meritsnotproperlyraisedinsubpoenaenforcement  action123,184` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Modelbriefs184(withaffidavits)b h` (#` (# 8  8`   Returnofdocumentstoemployer2898!>` x` x    ` Scopeofauthoritybroad184,289 " 0  0` (#(#UntimelinessofADEAchargenotbasisforchallenging "  123#!` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#State"reportsprivilege"preemptedbyfederallaw36$"` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#TitleVIIpreventsEEOCdisclosureofinformation22f%l#` (#` (# 8  Interventionbychargingpartiesinappropriatein <&B$ subpoenaenforcementaction296'%   SuccessorcompanySeealsoIntegratedenterprise,Jurisdiction, ( ' Liability )!(   Subterfugetoavoidliability79 j*p") SummaryJudgment ,$+    ComparedtoMotiontoDismiss3 ,$, 0  Contradictorystatementsre:factssurroundingtermination   150, 343 (#(# 0  Discoverytoestablishquestionoffact235 (#(# 0  Evidenceshouldbeviewedintotality118,156 (#(# 0  Hicks ` f(#(# 0  0` (#(# Rejectionofdefendantsprofferedreasonsallowsclaim D J toproceedtotrial338,343 ( .` (#` (# 0  Improperinsexualharassmentcasesbecausedetermination   involvescredibility144(#(#   StandardofReview3   0  Sufficiencyofevidence150,180,235, 340,343  (#(# Supervisor HN  0  Liabilityforharassment17,93,114,115,148,154,202, $  254,271,276,311 (#(# TemporaryRestrainingOrder(TRO)     Enjoinarbitrationagreement38 v| 0  Enjoinharassment250LR(#(#   Enjoinrecordsdestruction56,81,820  "((#(#   Maintainhealthinsurance2,81  0  PresumptionfavorsEEOC250(#(# 0  Reinstatement2,12(#(# 0  Retaliation27,250z(#(#   Showingrequiredtoobtain12,25,81 PV Tenure  0  Denialbasedongender9,156(#(# Timeliness ~  0  180daywaitbeforeRighttoSueissuednotjurisdictional T!Z 153*"0(#(# 0  Additionalvictims,claimsaretimelyiforiginalchargeis #  timely126#!(#(# 0  Claimantsneednotwait180daysfromdatechargefiled $" beforefilingsuit153%#(#(# 0  Claimsofindividualsinjuredpriortochargefilingperiod X&^$ or2yearbackpayperiod199.'4%(#(# 0  300dayperiod105( &(#(# 0  Chargefilingperiodis300daysforchargefiled ( ' automaticallywithstateagencyunderworksharingagreement )!( 105*")(#(# 0  EEOCcertificationofinabilitytoinvestigatewaivesany \+b#* requirement(ifitexists)thatclaimantwait180days 2,8$+  beforefilingsuit153-%,(#(# 0  FailuretofileADEAlawsuitwithin90dayswhennonotice   thatEEOCendingprocessing233(#(# 0   (#(# TollingSEEEquitableTolling |    Training ( .   Injunctionrequiring27   Transfer    Inconveniencetocorporatewitnessesnotrelevant69,226     Protectchargingpartyfromharassment69 V\  0  Standardsfor69,226,2 (#(# Union   0  Cannotwaiveindividual'srighttostatutoryremedies107 (#(# 0  CBAdoesnotautomaticallytakeprecedenceoverADA113 (#(# 0  DutytoaccommodateunderADA113Z` (#(# 0  DutytonegotiateADAreasonableaccommodation11306(#(# 0  LiabilityfordamagesunderADEA431,437,438  (#(# 0  Necessaryparty323 (#(# 0  OrganizingactivityinadmissibleinTitleVIIcases425 (#(# Venue  0  Corporateheadquarterslocationimproperbases99,226^d(#(# 0  Properwherediscriminationoccurred99,2264:(#(# 0  TitleVIIhasownprovision99 (#(#   VoirDire    AIDScase,specialquestionnairesought62    Mediacoverage62 b h   Psychiatrictreatment62 8!> 0  Questionnairetoseekadditionaljuryinformationbecauseof " complexityofissuesandmediacoverage62" (#(# Volunteers $" 0  Countedasemployeestoestablishjurisdiction18f%l#(#(# Waiver '% 0  Consideration15'&(#(#   Employee'sroleinfashioningtermsofwaiver15 ( '   Employer'sfailuretodisclosefacts15(ADEA) )!( 0  Failuretoreturnconsiderationnotratification336 j*p")(#(#   Futureclaims20 N+T#* 0  Knowingandvoluntary15(ADEA),20(TitleVII/ADEA),38, $,*$+  330 ,%,(#(#   PrivilegeSEEPrivilege -%- 0  Prospectivewaiverinvalid20,38,157,294,333,336 (#(# 0  Ratificationdoesnotresultmerelyfromfailuretoreturn  consideration336  (#(# 0  SettlementofDOLclaimnotwaiverofTitleVIIclaims330  (#(#   Timeforconsideration(ADEA)15   Withdrawalascounsel 6 <   Opposition89, 402    Witnesses   0  Amendlistfor"goodcause"164 (#(# 0  Confidentialinformantsidentitysought394 rx (#(# 0  Disclosureinschedulingorder419 V\ (#(# 0  Expartecontact77,83,159,199,232,298,304,321,322, :@  363 , 401,409,436 $ (#(#   Excludedbecauseuntimelyidentified58,102,164, 419,421    0  Harassmentof400  (#(# 0  Medicalconditionprecludestestifying353 (#(# 0  Personalknowledgenecessary131(#(# 0  Preparefordeposition,trial385(#(#   Privateinvestigatornotexpertondrugactivities377  hn 0   (#(# Workproductdoctrine "(   Basesforasserting(EEOC)83  0  Diarynotesofsupervisordonotqualify135(#(# WorksharingAgreement z 0  Chargefilingperiod300dayswhenchargefiled PV automaticallywithstateFEPunder105& ,(#(# 0  Deferralrightsautomaticallywaived143  (#(# @!TYPESOFDOCUMENTS  (lastdocumentincludedis 438 )  CertificationofEffortstoInformallyResolveDiscovery7   Claimsformsinclassactions 6 < 307(TitleVII,failuretohire,promote;grocerystore)   DocumentProduction  147(isdefendantemployerengagedincommerce)   189(ADEAagelayoff;databasedocumentation) dj  192(ADEAagelayoff;databasedocumentation) :@  193(general;computertapesanddiskettes)   194(planningdiscovery)   261(TitleVIInationaloriginfailuretohire;organizationof   plant,jobdescriptions,generalworkinformation)   FindingsofFactandConclusionsofLaw >D 60(TitleVIIpregnancydischarge)  241(TitleVIIclassfailuretohire(women),statistical  evidence)  320(TitleVIIclassfailuretohire(women),proposedconclusion  oflawONLYonincreasingbackpayawardtocompensatefor lr increasedtaxesowed) BH  330(TitleVIIclassfailuretohire(women))    352(TitleVIIsex,sexualharassment)   Interrogatories  147(isdefendantemployerengagedincommerce)  189(ADEAagelayoff;databasedocumentation) b h 192(ADEAagelayoff;databasedocumentation) 8!> 193(general;computertapesanddiskettes) " 194(planningdiscovery) "  260(TitleVIIclassorganizationofplant,qualifications, #! 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246(ADAfailuretorehire) ^"d  3600  (ADEA/TitleVII(race,sex,nationalorigin);failureto 4#: hire) $ (#(#  4080  (TitleVII(sex)failuretohire,patternandpractice)$!(#(# 4260  (TitleVIIsexdiscrimination) %"(#(#  4280  (TitleVIIsexdiscrimination,retaliation;conditions &# precedent,conciliation) '$(#(#  4300  (ADAfailuretohire, regardedas,blanketexclusionary ( % policy) p)v!&(#(#  4310  (ADEAearlyretirementplan,liabilityofunionforCBA) T*Z"'(#(#  -%+ ProtectiveOrder  10  (discoveryre:sexualbehavioroutsideworkexceptwith   harasser)| (#(# 220  (toavoiddisclosureofchargesagainstemployerwhohas R X filedcriminalcharges(murder)againstdoctorwho ( . complainedofnationalorigindiscrimination) (#(# 430  (topreventdefendantfrominquiringintoconsensualsexual   relationshipsupervisorhadwithemployeeatpreviousjob,  allegedlytouseasbasisfortermination) (#(# 67,68(toprotectidentityofHIVpositiveindividual) V\  770  (oppositiontodefendantseffortstokeepEEOCfrom ,2  contactingformerandcurrentemployees) (#(# 950  (investigatorsubpoenaedinthirdpartycase;toprevent   inquiryintotopicscoveredbydeliberativeprocess,   includingbasesforcause/nocausedetermination) (#(# 1420  (tomodifyprotectiveorderinrelatedcasewhichprohibits Z`  disclosureofdiscoveryinthatcasetoanyone)06(#(# 1600  (tolimitscopeofdiscoverytoprotectwitnessin   depositionaboutsexualharassmentclaims)(#(# 162(topreventdefendantfromdeposinginvestigator)  1700  (toprevent30(b)(6)depositionofEEOCregardinginternal  communicationsduringinvestigation/causedecision)^d(#(# 300(torestrictparametersofRule35examination) 4: 301(topreventRule35examination)   304(topreventRule35examination)  3060  (topreventabuseofsubpoena;defendantseekspersonal  informationaboutchildoflitigants,whohasnorolein  case)bh(#(# 3100  (toprevent30(b)(6)ofCommissionlawyersconcerningtheir 8 > legalandstatisticalanalysisofcase)!(#(#  3630  (TopreventEEOCfromcommunicatingwithpotential ! claimants) " (#(#  366(sequenceofdiscovery)  #!  400(topreventdefendantfromcontacting/harassingwitnesses)  $"  4070  (topreventsubpoenaoftax/medicalinformationofcharging t%z# partyandherdaughter) X&^$(#(# Statementofdisputedfacts ( & 34(ADEAnumerousdefendantsandclaims) ( ' 104(ADAdischargeAIDS) )!(  3430  (TitleVIIsex(female),failuretopromote,retaliatory *") discharge) x+~#*(#(#  3480  (TitleVIIjurisdiction,integratedenterprise) \,b$+(#(#  3760  (ADArecordof, regardedas,reasonableaccommodation) @-F%,(#(#  3800  (TitleVIIsexualharassment,hostileenvironment) (#(#  3810  (ADAreasonableaccommodation)(#(# 3840  (TitleVIIrace,retaliation,harassmentanddischarge)  (#(#  3950  (employerstatusinsaleofbusiness)  (#(#  4100  (ADEAdischarge)  (#(#  4340  (ADAmonocularvision,failuretoaccommodate,discharge) n t(#(# StipulationofLiabilityontheMerits (. 35(ADEA)  TemporaryRestrainingOrders/Injunction   20  (ADA,seekingreinstatementofpositionandhealthbenefits)V\ (#(# 120  (AIDS,retainjobandmaintainbenefits),2 (#(# 250  (TitleVII,preventemployeesfrombeingforcedtowaitto   fileEEOCchargesuntilafterinternalmandatory   arbitration) (#(# 270  (TitleVII,aftertrial;injunctiontovindicatepublic  interest,toensurefairhiring,torequiretrainingandto Z` protectemployeesfromretaliation)06(#(# 380  (toenjoindefendantfromenforcingmandatoryarbitration   agreement)(#(# 56,81,82(tostoprecordsdestructionbyreferralagency;82  includescomputerfiles)  1290  (torestraindefendantunionfromviolatingpre ^d determinationresolution)4:(#(# 2500  (eliminateraciallyhostileworkplace) (#(# TrialBriefs  130  (Sexdiscriminationfailuretohiremen;BFOQdefense) (#(# 280  (Sexdiscriminationfailuretohirewomen)b!h(#(# 590  (Sexpregnancydiscrimination;BFOQdefense)8">(#(# 640  (Posttrial;sexdiscriminationWhetherinvoluntary #  pregnancyleaveviolatesTitleVII)#!(#(# 780  (EPApayingmaleteachersmoreinwagesandbenefits)$"(#(# 1310  (ADEAdischarge)%#(#(# 1630  (ADEAdischarge,pretext)f&l$(#(# 2370  (ADEAlayoff,damages)<'B%(#(# 2410  (TitleVIIsexdiscrimination,failuretohirewomen, ( & statisticalevidence,calculationofrelief)( '(#(# 2570  (TitleVIIpregnancydischarge,policy))!((#(# 3110  (TitleVIIsexualharassment,class(quidproquo,hostile *") environment)j+p#*(#(#  3300  (TitleVIIfailuretohire,statistics,damages @,F$+ calculations)$-*%,(#(# 3570  (TitleVIIsexdiscrimination,scopeofrecoverytonon  chargingparties)(#(# 3580  (TitleVIIinjunctiverelief)  (#(#  4110  (TitleVIIsexualharassmentbycustomer)  (#(#  TRAINING/EDUCATIONAL  ` f  830  RelationshipbetweenEEOCandchargingpartiesandother (. claimantsregardinglitigationmatters (#(# 1590  Memorandumonexpartecontactswithcurrentandformer   employees(1995,1997) (Seenumber436)  (#(#  1830  ModelRule11sanctionsopposition (#(# 1840  Modelsubpoenaenforcementbrief  (#(#  1850  Modelcomplaints  (#(#  186 0  Classactionsettlements dj (#(#  1870  AvailabilityandapplicantanalysesusingEEOSTAT HN (#(#  1880  CaselawonBFOQestablishedbyprivacyconcerns ,2(#(#  1900  Legaldiscussiononaffectof1991CRAonADEAstatuteof  limitations (#(#  1910  Resourceguidetolibrarymaterialssupportingclasscase  research (#(#  1920  Obtaining,processingandanalyzingcomputerizeddata (#(#  1940  Selectedissuesinplanningdatadiscovery (#(#  1950  Considerationsinthetrialofclassactions hn(#(#  1960  Statisticalevidence LR(#(#  1970  CreatingandusingdatabasesinEEOlitigation 06(#(#  1980  EEOCsurveydataanditsuseinclassactioncases (#(#  199 0  RecoveryinTitleVIIandADAcasesforactsof  discriminationoccurringpriortothechargefilingperiod  (#(#  2000  NonpecuniarycompensatorydamagesandFederalRuleofCivil ! Procedure35mentalexaminations "(#(#  2670  Understandingandusingfinancialdata:anErnst&Young # guideforattorneys;Investigativeaccounting,techniques l$r  andproceduresfordeterminingtherealitybehindthe P%V! financialstatements 4&:"(#(#  317 0  Researchbylegalinternonoffsetofinterimearningsby '# quarterlyoryearlyperiodsratherthancumulativelyover ' $ entirebackpayperiod ( %(#(#  3180  Researchbylegalinternonstartingyourownbusinessas )!& meetingbackpaymitigationrequirement *"'(#(#  3190  Researchbylegalinternoncompoundingofintereston +#(  backpay p,v$)(#(#  320 0  Expertreportonmethodusedinincreasingbackpayawardsto   compensateforadditionaltaxesowedbyclaimantsasa  resultofreceivingentirebackpayawardinyearofjudgment  (#(#  367 0  Deliberativeprocessprivilege (#(# 3850  Preparingdepositionwitnesses (#(# 3860  PretrialMotionsn t(#(# 3870  WritingR X(#(# 3880  Discussionfornonlawyersoffederalemployment 6< discriminationlaws&EEOCenforcement  (#(#  432Bankruptcymaterials     4360  MemorandumtoSystemicLitigation Attorneysre:exparte   contactswithemployees(former,current;managerial,non)     Seenumber159